From: Red Thomas
Subject: BELIEVE ME OR NOT---IT'S UP TO YOU
THE REAL STORY
With all the hysteria that has been going around about the use
of biological weapons (not to mention chemical and nuclear), I
think the best antidote of all is education and level-headedness.
So here is the REAL STORY. Remember, terrorists can't win if
we aren't terrified.
Since the media has decided to scare everyone with predictions
of chemical, biological, or nuclear warfare on our turf I decided
to write a paper and keep things in their proper perspective.
I am a retired military weapons, munitions, and training expert.
Lesson number one: In the mid 1990's there were a series of nerve
gas attacks on crowded Japanese subway stations. Given perfect
conditions for an attack less than 10% of the people there were
injured (the injured were better in a few hours) and only one
percent of the injured died. 60 Minutes once had a fellow telling
us that one drop of nerve gas could kill a thousand people; well
he didn't tell you the thousand dead people per drop was theoretical.
Drill sergeants exaggerate how terrible this stuff was to keep
the recruits awake in class (I know this because I was a Drill
sergeant too).
Forget everything you've ever seen on TV, in the movies, or read
in a novel about this stuff, it was all a lie (read this sentence
again out loud!)! These weapons are about terror, if you remain
calm, you will probably not die. This is far less scary than the
media and their "Experts," make it sound.
Chemical weapons are categorized as Nerve, Blood, Blister, and
Incapacitating agents. Contrary to the hype of reporters and politicians
they are not weapons of mass destruction. Instead, they are "Area
denial", and terror weapons that don't destroy anything.
When you leave the area you almost always leave the risk. That's
the difference; you can leave the area and the risk; soldiers
may have to stay put and sit through it and that's why they need
all that spiffy gear.
These are not gasses; they are vapors or air borne particles.
The agent must be delivered in sufficient quantity to kill or
injure, and that defines when and how it's used. Every day we
have a morning and evening inversion where "stuff,"
suspended in the air gets pushed down. This inversion is why allergies
(pollen) and air pollution are worst at these times of the day.
o, a chemical attack will have its best effect an hour of so either
side of sunrise and sunset. Also, being vapors and airborne particles
they are heavier than air so they will seek low places like ditches,
basements and underground garages.
This stuff won't work when it's freezing, it doesn't last when
it's hot, and wind spreads it too thin - too fast. They've got
to get this stuff on you, or, get you to inhale it for it to work.
They also have to get the concentration of chemicals high enough
to kill or wound you. Too little and it's nothing, too much and
it's wasted. What I hope you've gathered by this point is that
a chemical weapons attack that kills a lot of people is incredibly
hard to do with military grade agents and equipment so you can
imagine how hard it will be for terrorists. The more you know
about this stuff the more you realize how hard it is to use.
We'll start by talking about nerve agents. You have these in
your house; plain old bug killer (like Raid) is nerve agent. All
nerve agents work the same way; they are cholinesterase inhibitors
that mess up the signals your nervous system uses to make your
body function. It can harm you if you get it on your skin but
it works best if they can get you to inhale it. If you don't die
in the first minute and you can leave the area you're probably
gonna live. The military's antidote for all nerve agents is atropine
and pralidoxime chloride. Neither one of these does anything to
cure the nerve agent, they send your body into overdrive to keep
you alive for five minutes, after that the agent is used up. Your
best protection is fresh air and staying calm.
Listed below are the symptoms for nerve agent poisoning. sudden
headache, Dimness of vision (someone you're looking at will have
pinpointed pupils), Runny nose, Excessive saliva or drooling,
Difficulty breathing, Tightness in chest, Nausea, stomach cramps,
Twitching of exposed skin where a liquid just got on you. If you
are in public and you start experiencing these symptoms, first
ask yourself, did anything out of the ordinary just happen, a
loud pop, did someone spray something on the crowd? Are other
people getting sick too?
Is there an odor of new mown hay, green corn, something fruity,
or camphor where it shouldn't be? If the answer is yes, then calmly
(if you panic you breathe faster and inhale more air/poison) leave
the area and head up wind, or, outside.
Fresh air is the best "right now antidote". If you
have a blob of liquid that looks like molasses or Kayro syrup
on you; blot it or scrape it off and away from yourself with anything
disposable. This stuff works based on your body weight, what a
crop duster uses to kill bugs won't hurt you unless you stand
there and breathe it in real deep, then lick the residue off the
ground for while. Remember they have to do all the work, they
have to get the concentration up and keep it up for several minutes
while all you have to do is quit getting it on you--quit breathing
it by putting space between you and the attack.
Blood agents are cyanide or arsine, which affect your blood's
ability to provide oxygen to your tissue. The scenario for attack
would be the same as nerve agent. Look for a pop or someone splashing
or spraying something and folks around there getting woozy and
falling down. The telltale smells are bitter almonds or garlic
where it shouldn't be. The symptoms are blue lips, blue under
the fingernails rapid breathing. The military's antidote is amyl
nitride and just like nerve agent antidote it just keeps your
body working for five minutes till the toxins are used up. Fresh
air is the your best individual chance.
Blister agents (distilled mustard) are so nasty that nobody wants
to even handle it let alone use it. It's almost impossible to
handle safely and may have delayed effect of up to 12 hours. The
attack scenario is also limited to the things you'd see from other
chemicals. If you do get large, painful blisters for no apparent
reason, don't pop them, if you must don't let the liquid from
the blister get on any other area, the stuff just keeps on spreading.
It's just as likely to harm the user as the target. Soap, water,
sunshine, and fresh air are this stuff's enemy.
Bottom line on chemical weapons (it's the same if they use industrial
chemical spills); they are intended to make you panic, to terrorize
you,to herd you like sheep to the wolves. If there is an attack,
leave the area and go upwind, or to the sides of the wind stream.
They have to get the stuff to you, and on you. You're more likely
to be hurt by a drunk driver on any given day than be hurt by
one of these attacks. Your odds get better if you leave the area.
Soap, water, time, and fresh air really deal this stuff a knock-out-punch.
Don't let fear of an isolated attack rule your life. The odds
are really on your side.
Nuclear bombs. These are the only weapons of mass destruction
on earth. The effects of a nuclear bomb are heat, blast, EMP,
and radiation. If you see a bright flash of light like the sun,
where the sun isn't, fall to the ground! The heat will be over
a second. Then there will be two blast waves, one out going, and
one on it's way back. Don't stand up to see what happened after
the first wave; anything that's going to happen will have happened
in two full minutes.
These will be low yield devices and will not level whole cities.
If you live through the heat, blast, and initial burst of radiation,
you'll probably live for a very, very long time. Radiation will
not create fifty-foot tall women, or giant ants and grass hoppers
the size of tanks. These will be at the most 1-kiloton bombs;
that's the equivalent of 1,000 tons of TNT.
Here's the real deal, flying debris and radiation will kill a
lot of exposed (not all!) people within a half mile of the blast.
Under perfect conditions this is about a half-mile circle of death
and destruction, but when it's done it's done. EMP stands for
Electro Magnetic Pulse and it will fry every electronic device
for a good distance, it's impossible to say what and how far but
probably not over a couple of miles from ground zero is a good
guess. Cars, cell phones, computers, ATMs, you name it, all will
be out of order.
There are lots of kinds of radiation, you only need to worry
about three; the others you have lived with for years. You need
to worry about "ionizing radiation", these are little
sub atomic particles that go whizzing along at the speed of light.
They hit individual cells in your body, kill the nucleus and keep
on going. That's how you get radiation poisoning; you have so
many dead cells in your body that the decaying cells poison you.
It's the same as people getting radiation treatments for cancer;
only a bigger area gets radiated. The good news is you don't have
to just sit there and take it, and there's lots you can do rather
than panic. First; your skin will stop alpha particles, a page
of a news paper or your clothing will stop beta particles, you
just gotta try and avoid inhaling dust that's contaminated with
atoms that are emitting these things and you'll be generally safe
from them.
Gamma rays are particles that travel like rays (quantum physics
makes my brain hurt) and they create the same damage as alpha
and beta particles only they keep going and kill lots of cells
as they go all the way through your body. It takes a lot to stop
these things, lots of dense material on the other hand it takes
a lot of this to kill you.
Your defense is as always to not panic. Basic hygiene and normal
preparation are your friends. All canned or frozen food is safe
to eat. The radiation poisoning will not affect plants so fruits
and vegetables are OK if there's no dust on em (rinse em off if
there is). If you don't have running water and you need to collect
rainwater or use water from wherever, just let it sit for thirty
minutes and skim off the water gently from the top. The dust with
the bad stuff in it will settle and the remaining water can be
used for the toilet that will still work if you have a bucket
of water to pour in the tank.
Finally there's biological warfare. There's not much to cover
here. Basic personal hygiene and sanitation will take you further
than a million doctors. Wash your hands often; don't share drinks,
food, sloppy kisses,etc., ... with strangers. Keep your garbage
can with a tight lid on it, don't have standing water (like old
buckets, ditches, or kiddie pools) laying around to allow mosquitoes
breeding room. Vectors, that is bugs, rodents, and contaminated
material, carry this stuff. If biological warfare is so easy as
the TV makes it sound, why has Saddam Hussein spent twenty years,
millions, and millions of dollars trying to get it right? If you're
clean of person and home you eat well and are active you're gonna
live.
Overall preparation for any terrorist attack is the same as you'd
take for a big storm. If you want a gas mask, fine, go get one.
I know this stuff and I'm not getting one and I told my Mom not
to bother with one either (how's that for confidence). We have
a week's worth of cash, several daysí worth of canned goods
and plenty of soap and water. We don't leave stuff out to attract
bugs or rodents so we don't have them. These people can't conceive
a nation this big with this many resources. These weapons are
made to cause panic, terror, and to demoralize. If we don't run
around like sheep they won't use this stuff after they find out
it's no fun. The government is going nuts over this stuff because
they have to protect every inch of America. You've only gotta
protect yourself, and by doing that, you help the country.
Finally, there are millions of caveats to everything I wrote
here and you can think up specific scenarios where my advice isn't
the best. This letter is supposed to help the greatest number
of people under the greatest number of situations. If you don't
like my work, don't nit pick, just sit down and explain chemical,
nuclear, and biological warfare in a document around three pages
long yourself. This is how we the people of the United tates can
rob these people of their most desired goal, your terror.FC Red
Thomas (Ret) Armor Master Gunner Mesa, AZ Unlimited reproduction
and distribution is authorized.